facebook
Moon illusion tester : Fizzics Education

Welcome!

Have 10% off on us on your first purchase - Use code NOW10

					

Moon illusion tester

Moon illusion tester

Follow FizzicsEd 150 Science Experiments:

You will need:

One cardboard roll

Copyright

A cardboard roll in a hand
1 A child putting a cardboard tube up to their eye and looking into the sky
2 Moon shown inside a cardboard tube

Line up an image of the Moon at Moonrise and then every hour as it rises and falls during its path across the sky.

Keep an eye out for changes in size during its path in one evening. You could even take a photo of each stage and then measure it with a ruler or a tool in photoshop (assuming that you take the image from the same distance each time).

Do you see a measurable change in size as the Moon as it approaches its apex in the sky?

3 Expanding foam in a bell jar
4 Teacher showing how to do an experiment outside to a group of kids.

Online courses for teachers & parents

– Help students learn how science really works

Orange read more button

What is going on?

The illusion of the moon seeming larger in the sky has been around since antiquity. To be honest, the real reason that this occurs is still a matter of debate.

A possible solution

There are two things to consider:

  • The Moon’s physical size, ie. it’s real, measurable size. The physical size of the Moon is straight forward as it can be measured accurately.
  • The Moon’s apparent size, aka angular size, which is the perceived size of an object based on its distance and angle from us. The apparent or angular size is more difficult. Think about the apparent size of the Sun and the Moon; they almost look the same size. However the Sun is much larger than Moon and the Moon is much closer to us, making their diameters seem the same size. In simple terms, the angular size of the Sun is much smaller than the moon as it is much farther away.

The issue lies in that it is difficult for the human eye to compare the size of something when it is in the sky with nothing of known size to compare it too. It’s suspected that the change in angular size as the Moon moves to the top of the sky causes us to think that it gets bigger as it reaches it zenith, ie. the top of it’s path in the sky.

What about Supermoons?

That’s different! Supermoons are real, as the orbit path of the moon is not perfectly circular and as such there are times when the Moon is closer to the Earth than other times.

Find out more about Supermoons here.

Below shows an animation of when a true Supermoon occurs:

 

You can also listen to the Supermoon Work Equinox that occurred in early 2019 on the FizzicsTWIST podcast

Learn more!

Comments

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This website uses cookies to improve user experience. By using our website you consent to all cookies in accordance with our Cookie Policy.