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DIY Barometer : Fizzics Education

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DIY Barometer

Follow FizzicsEd 150 Science Experiments:

You will need

  • A balloon
  • Glass jar or metal tin
  • Rubber bands
  • Sticky tape or superglue
  • Paper
  • Marker
  • Measuring tape
  • Kebab stick or straw
  • Scissors
  • Optional box (otherwise use a wall)

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A glass jar with a white lid, a roll of tape, black pen, yellow balloons, scissors, measuring tape and a wooden kebab stick on a white piece of paper on a wooden table. Plants a re in the background
1 Cutting a yellow balloon with metal scissors (across the neck of the balloon sideways)

Cut the neck off the balloon and keep the larger part of the balloon for the next step.

2 A yellow balloon secured over the opening of a glass jar with rubber bands

Secure the balloon over the opening of a glass jar with rubber bands.

Make sure that the balloon is stretched tight

3 Taping a wooden kebab stick onto a yellow balloon thatb is secured across the opening of a glass jar

Tape the wooden kebab stick onto the centre of the balloon. If your tape is not sticking well, you might need to use craft glue or superglue.

4 A glass jar with a yellow balloon secured around the opening with rubber bands. A wooden kebab stick is stuck to the balloon and pointing sideways towards a measuring tape that is stuck on a vertically mounted piece of paper on cardboard box

Tape a white piece of paper to a box or onto a wall. Bring your DIY barometer up next to this piece of paper for the next step.

5 A glass jar with a yellow balloon secured around the opening with rubber bands. A wooden kebab stick is stuck to the balloon and pointing sideways towards a measuring tape that is stuck on a vertically mounted piece of paper. The paper has markings with arrows pointing up and down. The top arrow says 'sunny' and the bottom arrow says 'cloudy'

Secure the measuring tape onto the paper and make a mark where the kebab stick is currently pointing. Place arrows pointing up and down, above and below this mark as shown (sunny on the up arrow and cloudy on the down arrow).

The DIY barometer is now ready! Take daily measurements to see any changes of the position of the kebab stick (especially when the weather becomes sunny or rainy). Compare what you are seeing barometric pressure readings from local weather stations, weather maps or even your own barometer.

6 Expanding foam in a bell jar
7 Teacher showing how to do an experiment outside to a group of kids.

Online courses for teachers & parents

– Help students learn how science really works

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8 A man holding a soda can with tongs and a bunsen burner heating the can base

Get the Unit of Work on Pressure here!

  • Want to dive into air pressure?
  • It’s all about air pressure in many ways!

From how storms form to how planes fly, this unit covers many concepts about air pressure.

Includes cross-curricular teaching ideas, student quizzes, a sample marking rubric, scope & sequences & more

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What is going on?

Your DIY barometer relies on changes in air pressure to change the volume of air inside the jar.

As you sealed the balloon tightly across the jar opening, you trapped a set amount of air molecules within the jar. Two things can now occur:

  1. If the air inside the jar expands, it will push the balloon upwards and so the kebab stick will point downwards towards ‘cloudy’.
    This happens if the air pressure outside the jar is low, causing the air inside the jar to able to expand more easily as there is less air pushing on it.
  2. If the air inside the jar contracts, the balloon will move inwards and make the kebab stick point upwards towards ‘sunny’.
    This happens if the air pressure outside the jar is high, causing the air inside the jar to be pushed into the jar by the surrounding higher pressure.

Variables to test

More on variables here

  • What happens if the balloon is not stretched tightly across the jar opening?
  • Does using a straw make any difference?
  • Does having a different volume of jar or tin make a difference?
  • If you heat the jar with a hair dryer, what happens?
  • If you cool the jar with ice or iced water, what happens?

A man with a glove above a liquid nitrogen vapour cloud

Learn more!

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