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Make a Bouncy Polymer Ball | Fizzics Education

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Make a bouncy ball!

Make a bouncy ball!

Follow FizzicsEd 150 Science Experiments:

You Will Need:

  • Plastic cups x2
  • One marker pen
  • One tablespoon
  • One teaspoon
  • 100g of cornflour
  • 100g of Borax
  • 100mL of PVA glue (we have found that Elmer’s Glue works best)
  • 100mL of hot water
  • Food Colouring
  • Adult help

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Making a polymer bouncy ball experiment - experiment materials
1 Making a polymer bouncy ball experiment - labelled cups

Using the maker pen, label one of the plastic cups “Borax Mixture” and the other “Ball Mixture.

2 Making a polymer bouncy ball experiment - adding borax into the cup

Put two tablespoons of hot water and half a teaspoon of borax into the cup labelled “Borax Mixture.” Add a couple of drops of food colouring and stir until all the borax has dissolved.

3 Making a polymer bouncy ball experiment - pouring out PVA glue onto a spoon

Add one tablespoon of PVA glue into the cup labelled “Ball Mixture.”

4 Making a polymer bouncy ball experiment - creating the mixture

Add half a teaspoon of the “Borax Mixture” and one tablespoon of cornflour into the cup Labelled “Ball Mixture.”

Leave the ingredients to sit for about 15 seconds.

5 Making a polymer bouncy ball experiment - the ball mixtureJPG

Using a spoon, thoroughly stir the material in the cup labelled “ball mixture.”

Once the mixture is too thick to stir, scoop it out and roll it in your hands. At first it will be sticky and messy, but as you knead it will become easier to work with.

You may need to experiment with different amounts of cornflour as the glue recipes can change over time (and different brands have different amounts of each ingredient in them).

6 Making a polymer bouncy ball experiment - finished bouncy ball

After a few minutes, drop your polymer ball onto a table.

7 Making a polymer bouncy ball experiment - the ball stretches so much!

If it does not bounce, keep kneading it.

8 A man watching bubbles pour out of a large measuring cylinder

Get the Unit of Work on States of Matter here!

  • What are the different states of matter?
  • How does heat affect the size of materials?
  • How does liquid nitrogen affect materials and much more!

Includes cross-curricular teaching ideas, student quizzes, a sample marking rubric, scope & sequences & more

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9 Fizzics Education making a cloud from liquid nitrogen and hot water at MAAS
10 Teacher showing how to do an experiment outside to a group of kids.

Online courses for teachers & parents

– Help students learn how science really works

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Why Does This Happen?

The PVA in PVA Glue stands for Poly-Vinyl Alcohol. It’s a special sort of chemical called a polymer. The “Poly” part of PVA means many, because PVA is made of lots and lots of units added together into big long chains. Usually they chains slip and slide past each other, and we get a flowing liquid.

Borax is a chemical that we usually use for cleaning, but it has another interesting property. When it’s mixed with Poly-Vinyl Alcohol, it grabs those long chains of polymer, and links them together (leaving water behind as a by-product). Now, the properties of the PVA change: instead of slip-sliding past each other, the PVA-borax mixture stretches and clumps together into a kind of slime.

By adding cornflour to the PVA and Borax mixture you now have a material which becomes harder when you give it more pressure… a non-Newtonian solid combined with an elastic slime! This means that when you bounce the ball it can then transfer the forces back into the floor more easily and the ball bounces easily. You can also make cornflour slime which takes advantage of non-Newtonian solid properties.

Variables to test

More on variables here

  • Vary the amount of PVA glue that you use
  • Vary the amount of borax that you use.
  • Try warm vs. cold ingredients

A man with a glove above a liquid nitrogen vapour cloud

Learn more!

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